Precision Bronze Investment Casting and Bronze Lost Wax Casting Services


We are one of the leading manufacturers and exporters of high-quality Bronze Investment Casting and Bronze Lost Wax Casting components from India. Our Indian Bronze casting foundry is supplying precision bronze casting to the world since 3 decades. We have been supplying a diverse range of precision bronze castings to the world market for many decades, establishing ourselves as a trusted partner for industries demanding reliability, complexity, and superior material properties. Our expertise encompasses an extensive portfolio of over thirty bronze alloys, including Aluminum Bronze, Phosphor Bronze, Silicon Bronze, Leaded Tin Bronze, Nickel Tin Bronze, and Manganese Bronze, all tailored to meet specific application requirements. Our state-of-the-art bronze casting foundry is equipped with advanced machinery and is backed by a team of seasoned metallurgists and engineers dedicated to ensuring every component meets the most stringent international quality standards. We specialize in producing complex, near-net-shape parts with excellent surface finish, minimal machining allowance, and consistent mechanical properties, making us the preferred choice for critical applications across the globe.
An Overview of Our Bronze Casting Expertise
The Bronze Lost Wax Casting process, also known as precision investment casting, is a centuries-old technique refined with modern technology to produce components with exceptional dimensional accuracy and intricate detail. This manufacturing process is ideal for alloys like Bronze and Brass that are difficult to machine. It begins with the creation of a precise wax pattern, which is then assembled into a cluster, coated with a ceramic slurry, and stuccoed to form a robust shell. Once the shell is hardened, the wax is melted out in a dewaxing autoclave, leaving a perfect ceramic mold cavity. Molten Bronze is then poured into this preheated mold under controlled conditions. After cooling, the ceramic shell is broken away, revealing a casting that is an exact replica of the original wax pattern. This method is superior for producing complex geometric shapes and components with thin walls that would be impossible or prohibitively expensive to create through other metal casting methods like sand casting.
Our Comprehensive Bronze Casting Services and Material Grades
Tin Bronze Casting (True Bronzes)
These are the classic bronzes, primarily alloyed with Copper and Tin, known for their high strength, excellent wear resistance, and good corrosion resistance. They are widely used for bushings, bearings, gears, and valve components. Our Tin Bronze Investment Casting process ensures sound, dense castings free from porosity.
Material Grades:Â UNS C90300 (JCB Bronze), UNS C90500 (G Bronze), UNS C90700 (Bushing Bronze), UNS C91100, UNS C91300, UNS C91600 (Navy G Bronze).
Leaded Tin Bronze Casting
The addition of Lead to Tin Bronze dramatically improves machinability and provides embedded lubrication properties. This makes Leaded Bronze Casting the ideal choice for high-load, low-speed bearing applications and bushings where anti-galling and anti-seizure properties are critical.
Material Grades:Â UNS C92200 (Navy M Bronze), UNS C93200 (SAE 660, Bearing Bronze), UNS C93400, UNS C93500, UNS C93700 (High Leaded Bronze), UNS C93800, UNS C94300.
Aluminum Bronze Investment Casting
Aluminum Bronze alloys are renowned for their exceptional strength, superior wear resistance, and excellent corrosion resistance, often outperforming Stainless Steel in abrasive and marine environments. Our Aluminum Bronze Investment Casting service is perfect for heavy-duty components like marine propellers, pump impellers, valve seats, and gears for the mining and aerospace industries.
Material Grades:Â UNS C95200, UNS C95300, UNS C95400 (General Purpose Al-Bronze), UNS C95500 (Ni-Al Bronze), UNS C95600, UNS C95700 (Manganese-Al Bronze), UNS C95800 (Ni-Al Bronze for Propellers).
Manganese Bronze Casting
Manganese Bronze is actually a high-strength brass containing Manganese, known for its very high tensile strength and hardness. It is used in applications requiring high mechanical properties under heavy loads and good corrosion resistance, such as worm wheels, heavy-duty gears, marine hardware, and ball valve seats.
Material Grades:Â UNS C86100, UNS C86200, UNS C86300 (High-Tensile Manganese Bronze), UNS C86400.
Phosphor Bronze Casting
Phosphor Bronze is characterized by its high fatigue resistance, excellent elasticity, good wear resistance, and fine grain structure. It is a premier choice for electrical connectors, springs, bellows, diaphragms, and corrosion-resistant bearings.
Material Grades:Â UNS C50100, UNS C50500, UNS C51000 (Phosphor Bronze A), UNS C52100 (Phosphor Bronze C), UNS C52400 (Phosphor Bronze D).
Silicon Bronze Casting
Silicon Bronze Casting produces alloys with good strength and excellent corrosion resistance, particularly in marine and chemical environments. It has high casting fluidity, allowing for the production of intricate, pressure-tight components. Common uses include architectural castings, pump parts, valve components, and marine fittings.
Material Grades:Â UNS C87300, UNS C87400, UNS C87500 (Silicon Brass), UNS C87600, UNS C87800.
Nickel Tin Bronze Casting (Nickel-Aluminum Bronzes)
These are a sub-category of Aluminum Bronzes with significant Nickel additions, offering the highest strength, exceptional corrosion resistance, especially to impingement and cavitation, and improved elevated temperature properties. They are specified for the most demanding marine and aerospace components.
Material Grades:Â UNS C95500 (Ni-Al Bronze), UNS C95800 (Ni-Al Bronze for Propellers), UNS C95900.
Leaded Brass Casting
While technically brasses, these alloys are often grouped with bronzes for their bearing and machining properties. They offer excellent machinability and good corrosion resistance for general-purpose components.
Material Grades:Â UNS C83600 (Leaded Red Brass/OG Bronze), UNS C84400, UNS C85700 (Leaded Naval Brass).
Expanded Material Grades Table for Bronze Investment Casting
| Bronze Type | UNS (USA) | BS (UK) | DIN (Germany) | JIS (Japan) | Common Names & Key Features |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tin Bronze | C90300 | – | – | – | JCB Bronze, Gear Bronze |
| Tin Bronze | C90500 | LG2 | G-CuSn10 | BC6 | G Bronze, General Duty |
| Tin Bronze | C90700 | PB1 | G-CuSn12 | BC7 | Bushing Bronze, High Tin |
| Tin Bronze | C91600 | – | – | – | Navy G Bronze, High Strength |
| Leaded Tin Bronze | C93200 | LB2 | G-CuSn7PbZn | BC3 | SAE 660, Bearing Bronze |
| Leaded Tin Bronze | C93700 | LB5 | G-CuSn10Pb | – | High Leaded Bronze, Bushings |
| Leaded Tin Bronze | C94300 | – | – | – | Very High Lead, Bearings |
| Aluminum Bronze | C95200 | AB1 | G-CuAl10Fe | ALC1B | Moderate Strength, Corrosion Resistant |
| Aluminum Bronze | C95400 | AB1 | G-CuAl10Fe | ALC1B | General Purpose Al-Bronze |
| Aluminum Bronze | C95500 | AB2 | G-CuAl10Ni | ALC3B | Nickel-Aluminum Bronze, High Strength |
| Aluminum Bronze | C95800 | AB2 | G-CuAl10Ni | – | Ni-Al Bronze, Marine Propellers |
| Manganese Bronze | C86300 | HTB1 | G-CuZn25Al5 | – | High-Tensile Manganese Bronze |
| Manganese Bronze | C86400 | – | – | – | Leaded Manganese Bronze |
| Phosphor Bronze | C51000 | PB4 | G-CuSn8 | C5191 | Phosphor Bronze A, Springs |
| Phosphor Bronze | C52100 | PB3 | G-CuSn8Zn | C5210 | Phosphor Bronze C, Bearings |
| Silicon Bronze | C87500 | SCB1 | G-CuSi3Zn | – | Silicon Brass, General Purpose |
| Silicon Bronze | C87600 | – | – | – | Silicon Bronze, Sand Casting |
| Leaded Brass | C83600 | LB1 | G-CuPb5Sn | – | Leaded Red Brass, OG Bronze |
Manufacturing Process, Tolerances, and Capabilities
Our bronze casting manufacturing process is a meticulous sequence ensuring quality and precision. It involves Pattern Making using injectable wax, Shell Building with multiple ceramic layers, Dewaxing via autoclave, Mold Firing to achieve thermal stability, Melting and Pouring in induction furnaces, Knockout to remove the shell, Cut-off to separate parts, and finally, Finishing and Quality Inspection.
Typical Tolerances for Bronze Investment Casting:
We routinely achieve standard linear tolerances as per ASTM A-732. A general guideline for standard tolerances is provided below. Tighter tolerances can be held for critical dimensions.
| Casting Dimension (mm) | Linear Tolerance (± mm) |
|---|---|
| Up to 25 mm | 0.13 mm |
| 25 mm to 100 mm | 0.13 mm per 25 mm |
| 100 mm to 200 mm | 0.25 mm per 25 mm |
| 200 mm to 400 mm | 0.38 mm per 25 mm |
Typical Parts Produced:
Impellers and Pump Casings
Complex Gears, Worm Wheels, and Sprockets
Valve Bodies, Gates, and Trim Parts
Bushings, Bearings, and Sleeves
Architectural Hardware and Ornamentals
Marine Hardware, Propellers, and Rudder Fittings
Actuator Components and Hydraulic Parts
Electrical Connectors, Springs, and Bellows
Machinery Used:
Wax Injection Machines
Rotary Shell Building Stations
Dewaxing Autoclaves
Induction Melting Furnaces (for Bronze and Brass)
Shot Blasting Machines
CNC Cutting and Grinding Equipment
CMM for Dimensional Inspection
Plating and Finishing Options:
As-cast components have a natural finish. We also offer a range of secondary finishing services, including Nickel Plating, Chrome Plating, Electroless Nickel Plating, Passivation, Polishing, Powder Coating, and custom paint finishes to meet specific application and aesthetic requirements.
Industries Served and Performance Metrics
Our bronze investment castings serve a multitude of global industries, including Aerospace, Automotive, Marine and Shipbuilding, Oil and Gas, Power Generation, Water Treatment, Pumps and Valves, Heavy Machinery, and Architecture. Key performance metrics of our castings include excellent tensile strength, high yield strength, good elongation percentages, superior hardness (BHN), and proven corrosion resistance in various environments, validated through regular mechanical testing and chemical analysis.
Why Choose Our Bronze Casting Foundry?
Choosing the right partner for your precision bronze components is critical. Here’s why we stand out:
Unmatched Alloy Selection:Â With expertise in over 30 bronze and brass alloys, we can precisely match the material to your application’s mechanical, corrosion, and wear requirements.
Three Decades of Global Experience:Â Our 30-year legacy as a manufacturer and exporter from India has given us unparalleled expertise in solving complex casting challenges for a worldwide clientele.
Unmatched Technical Support: Our engineering team doesn’t just make parts; they partner with you. We proactively suggest technical drawing changes for improved castability, reduced cost, and enhanced performance.
Flexibility and Customization: We thrive on custom projects. From unique alloys to customized packaging with your labels and logo, we adapt to your exact needs.
Consistent Quality Assurance: Our in-house lab and rigorous quality control protocols, aligned with ASTM, BS, and DIN standards, ensure every batch meets your specifications.
Competitive Turnaround Time: We understand time-to-market pressures. Our standard project turnaround time is 4-6 weeks, with expedited options available.
Superior Communication:Â We pride ourselves on clear, consistent, and professional communication, keeping you informed at every stage of your order.
Customer Testimonials
John Miller, Engineering Manager, USA: “We have been sourcing our complex Phosphor Bronze spring castings from this Indian Bronze casting foundry for over five years. Their technical expertise in suggesting design for manufacturability changes has saved us significant cost. The quality is consistently exceptional, and their communication is top-notch. A truly reliable global partner.”
Sarah Chen, Procurement Director, Australia: “Their Nickel Aluminum Bronze investment castings for our marine propellers have outperformed our previous suppliers in both dimensional accuracy and durability. The fact that they handle everything from casting to final machining and customized packaging makes our supply chain so much simpler. Highly recommended for demanding applications.”
Typical bronze parts produced-
Bronze casting Bronze Green Sand casting Bronze Transformer Spade , bronze Transformer Spade terminals Bronze Vise Connectors   Transformer Spades, Spade Connectors
Hotline Clamps of bronze  Silicon bronze casting  Bronze machined castings  Transformer ground Connectors of bronze Phosphor bronze casting  LG2 Bronze casting Bronze permanent Mold casting Bronze Pipe Saddles casting
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) on Bronze Casting
1. What is the primary difference between Bronze Investment Casting and Sand Casting?
Bronze Investment Casting produces parts with much tighter tolerances, superior surface finish, and the ability to create highly complex geometries that are not feasible with sand casting.
2. Can you help me select the right bronze alloy for my application?
Absolutely. Our metallurgical team can provide expert bronze alloy selection guidance based on your requirements for strength, corrosion resistance, wear resistance, machinability, and operating environment.
3. What are the maximum and minimum wall thicknesses you can achieve?
We routinely cast walls as thin as 1.5 mm for smaller components and can produce much larger sections. The feasible thickness depends on the part size and alloy; our engineers can advise during the design review.
4. Do you provide fully machined, ready-to-install parts?
Absolutely. We offer comprehensive secondary machining services, including CNC turning and milling, to deliver a finished component that meets all your drawing specifications.
5. How does the corrosion resistance of Aluminum Bronze compare to Stainless Steel?
Aluminum Bronze often exhibits superior corrosion resistance, particularly in seawater and acidic environments, while also offering better wear resistance than many standard Stainless Steel grades like 304 and 316.
6. What is the difference between UNS C95400 and C95500 Aluminum Bronze?
C95400 is a general-purpose iron-modified aluminum bronze. C95500 contains added Nickel, which provides higher strength, better hardness, and improved corrosion resistance, making it suitable for more severe service conditions.
7. What quality certifications do you hold?
We are ISO 9001:2015 certified and our processes comply with relevant ASTM B-505, BS 1400, and DIN 1705 standards for copper alloy castings.
8. Is your foundry capable of producing large bronze castings?
Yes, our capabilities allow us to produce individual bronze sand castings and investment castings weighing up to 50 kg.
9. What is the lead time for a prototype run?
For prototype quantities, we can often deliver investment casting prototypes in as little as 3-4 weeks, depending on the complexity.
10. Why is Phosphor Bronze preferred for electrical components?
Phosphor Bronze offers an excellent combination of good electrical conductivity, high fatigue strength, and excellent spring properties, making it ideal for electrical connectors and springs.
11. Can you replicate a part from an existing sample?
Yes, we offer reverse engineering services to create a precise CAD model and casting from an existing physical part.
12. What is the typical surface roughness (Ra) of an as-cast part?
The typical surface finish for an as-cast Bronze Investment Casting is in the range of 3.2 to 6.3 micrometers (Ra).
13. Do you provide material certification?
Yes, we provide a full Material Test Certificate (MTC) certifying the chemical composition and mechanical properties for every batch of castings supplied.
14. What is the benefit of using Leaded Bronze for bearings?
The lead in Leaded Bronze acts as a solid lubricant, providing embedded lubrication, reducing friction and wear, and offering excellent anti-galling properties.
15. How do you ensure pressure tightness in valve components?
The nature of the investment casting process produces a very dense, fine-grained structure with minimal porosity. Combined with our controlled pouring and gating techniques, we reliably produce pressure-tight components for hydraulic and pneumatic applications.
Packaging and Shipping
We understand that safe delivery is paramount. We use robust, export-worthy packaging customized to your needs. Options include individual bubble wrapping, vacuum-sealed bags with VCI paper for corrosion protection, custom wooden crates, and palletization. We can also accommodate customized packaging with your company’s labels and logos. As experienced exporters from India, we manage all shipping logistics seamlessly to major global ports.
Glossary of Terms
Investment Casting:Â A precision casting process using a ceramic shell built around a sacrificial wax pattern.
Lost Wax Casting:Â Synonymous with investment casting; the process where the wax pattern is melted out (“lost”) to form the mold cavity.
Dewaxing:Â The process of removing the wax pattern from the ceramic shell, typically using a high-pressure steam autoclave.
Gating System:Â The network of channels through which molten metal flows to fill the mold cavity.
Shell Building:Â The process of repeatedly dipping the wax cluster in ceramic slurry and stucco to build a thick, refractory mold.
As-Cast:Â The state of the casting after it is removed from the mold, before any secondary machining or finishing.
Near-Net-Shape:Â A casting that is very close to the final desired dimensions, requiring minimal machining.
Pressure Tightness:Â The ability of a casting to hold pressure without leaking, a critical property for pump and valve bodies.
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